Sudut Istimewa | |||||
$$0^{\circ}$$ | $$30^{\circ}$$ | $$45^{\circ}$$ | $$60^{\circ}$$ | $$90^{\circ}$$ | |
sin | $$0$$ | $$\dfrac{1}{2}$$ | $$\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}$$ | $$\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{3}$$ | $$1$$ |
cos | $$1$$ | $$\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{3}$$ | $$\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}$$ | $$\dfrac{1}{2}$$ | $$0$$ |
tan | $$0$$ | $$\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}$$ | $$1$$ | $$\sqrt{3}$$ | $$\infty$$ |
csc | $$\infty$$ | $$2$$ | $$\sqrt{2}$$ | $$\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}$$ | $$1$$ |
sec | $$1$$ | $$\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}$$ | $$\sqrt{2}$$ | $$2$$ | $$\infty$$ |
cot | $$\infty$$ | $$\sqrt{3}$$ | $$1$$ | $$\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}$$ | $$0$$ |
Contoh Soal
Contoh 1 Tentukan nilai dari \(\dfrac{\sin 45^{\circ}\cdot \cos 30^{\circ} + \cos 45^{\circ}\cdot \sin 30^{\circ}}{\tan 60^{\circ}}\)
\(\dfrac{\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\cdot \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3} + \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\cdot \frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{6} + \frac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\times \color{red} \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{18} + \frac{1}{4}\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{2} + \frac{1}{4}\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2} + \dfrac{1}{12}\sqrt{6}\)
Contoh 2 Tentukan nilai dari \(\dfrac{\cot 45^{\circ} + \sec 60^{\circ}}{\csc 45^{\circ}}\)
\(\cot 45^{\circ} = \dfrac{1}{\tan 45^{\circ}} = \dfrac{1}{1} = 1\)
\(\sec 60^{\circ} = \dfrac{1}{\cos 60^{\circ}} = \dfrac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2\)
\(\csc 45^{\circ} = \dfrac{1}{\sin 45^{\circ}} = \dfrac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = \sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\cot 45^{\circ} + \sec 60^{\circ}}{\csc 45^{\circ}}\)
\(\dfrac{1 + 2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\times \color{red}\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Contoh 3 Tentukan nilai dari \(\dfrac{\tan \frac{\pi}{6} + \tan \frac{\pi}{4}}{1\:-\:\tan \frac{\pi}{6}\cdot \tan \frac{\pi}{4}}\)
\(\dfrac{\tan 30^{\circ} + \tan 45^{\circ}}{1\:-\:\tan 30^{\circ}\cdot \tan 45^{\circ}}\)
\(\dfrac{\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3} +1}{1\:-\:\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}\cdot 1}\)
\(\dfrac{\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3} +1}{1\:-\:\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}}\times \color{red}\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{\frac{3}{3} +\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\:-\:\frac{3}{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\:-\:1}\times \color{red}\dfrac{\sqrt{3} +1}{\sqrt{3} +1}\)
\(\dfrac{1+2\sqrt{3} + 3}{3\:-\:1}\)
\(\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(2+\sqrt{3}\)
Contoh 4 Tentukan nilai dari \(\dfrac{\csc \frac{\pi}{2}\cdot \tan \frac{\pi}{4}\:-\:\sec \frac{\pi}{3}\cdot \cot \frac{\pi}{6} }{\sin \frac{\pi}{6}}\)
\(\dfrac{\csc 90^{\circ}\cdot \tan 45^{\circ}\:-\:\sec 60^{\circ}\cdot \cot 30^{\circ}}{\sin 30^{\circ}}\)
\(\dfrac{1\cdot 1\:-\:2\cdot \sqrt{3}}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\dfrac{1\:-\:2\sqrt{3}}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(2\:-\:4\sqrt{3}\)
Contoh 5 Manakah pernyataan di bawah ini yang benar?
- \(\sin 45^{\circ} = \cos 45^{\circ}\)
- \(\csc 45^{\circ} \neq \sec 45^{\circ}\)
- \(\tan 60^{\circ} \neq \cot 30^{\circ}\)
- \(\sin 90^{\circ} > \cos 0^{\circ}\)
- \(\csc 30^{\circ} < \sec 45^{\circ}\)
Pernyataan 1: benar
\(\sin 45^{\circ} = \cos 45^{\circ} = \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
Pernyataan 2: salah
Seharusnya \(\csc 45^{\circ} = \sec 45^{\circ} = \sqrt{2}\)
Pernyataan 3: salah
Seharusnya \(\tan 60^{\circ} = \cot 30^{\circ} = \sqrt{3}\)
Pernyataan 4: salah
Seharusnya \(\sin 90^{\circ} = \cos 0^{\circ} = 1\)
Pernyataan 5: salah
Seharusnya \(\csc 30^{\circ} > \sec 45^{\circ}\)
Karena \(2 > \sqrt{2}\)